Dq-4.1-Sheila Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dq-4.1-Sheila - Coursework Example The socio-specialized framework is one of the new frameworks that are utilized firms to upgrade better execution among their groups of laborers working at various levels universally. This framework organizes laborers effectively hence collaboration is grasped. Other improved correspondence channels likewise assume a significant job here. Such advances incorporate Blackberry telephones, iPhones and android telephones. This paper is going to feature how the correspondence in offices and groups can be improved by these developments. A socio-specialized framework is a mix of innovation and the individuals in the general public. It is an operational framework that upgrades the cooperating of the considerable number of individuals in the general public utilizing the accessible strategies (Bass, 2012). Because of this explanation, most associations and business firms utilize the socio-specialized frameworks that are anything but difficult to embrace. They utilize these frameworks to make correspondence a moment thing in their tasks regardless of the separation between laborers. There are different sorts of socio-specialized frameworks that have been placed being used by numerous comprehensively working firms (Horspool, 2011). Some of them incorporate Skype, online talks, messages and video conferencing. These frameworks require a few segments to work viably. There are a few sections that are normal to the entirety of the socio-specialized frameworks. These parts are the product, equipment, methods, and the individuals utilizing the framework (Frederiksen, 2013). In my working environment we use videoconferencing to hold some executive gatherings with provincial directors in various pieces of the world. The utilization of videoconferencing and Skype can be delegated socio-specialized. In this manner, the socio-specialized framework is additionally being used at my work zone. Information laborers who are scattered to far spots on the planet in some cases face trouble of correspondence. The socio-specialized frameworks are a portion of the couple of chances accessible for these colleagues to interface without being upset with the separation. Because of this there is need

Automobile and Buses Urgency Essays

Car and Busses Urgency Essays Car and Busses Urgency Essay Car and Busses Urgency Essay before my school is a limited one . busy spot . Each evening when school completed streets become progressively swarmed and brimming with kids, bikes , vehicles and transports earnestness and battle to utilize it . Now and again a police officer there to help take care of the issue of traffic blockage , in light of the fact that clog mayhem, we ought to be mindful so as not to engage in a mishap . A few mishaps have happened . I was an observer to one. In the occasion simply after school . As normal way articulate pandemonium . Kids strolling on the oad to get to their vehicles and transports . Vehicles and transports blaring distraught at them. Simply then I saw a youngster making a scramble over the road . There are boisterous horns boom , a brake screech and I saw a vehicle thumped into the kid. He fell as though his feet were cleared from under him . Luckily the vehicle was not moving quick and the driver figured out how to stop the vehicle before the wheels can hit the kid fell . All traffic stops. I raced to the kid and saw blood out and about. He was seeping from an injury on his head. A person came and assessed the kid. At that point he lifted the kid is brought to the vehicle . They quicken , maybe to the medical clinic. Numerous individuals encompassed the driver glances out of frustration and gazed . A police officer came to quiet things down. Like there was nothing I could do , I turned and strolled down the road cautiously. It is awful to observe the mishap. I absolutely would prefer not to be associated with one. out of nowhere I heard a sound like the call I kid! rapidly get up I Just think it is a bad dream.

Free Essays on Realistic Ratings

Tanylle Casper Sensible Ratings In the wake of a monotonous day at work, Tom’s mother strolls in the entryway and down the lobby to Toms space to tell him that she is home. As she moved toward his entryway she hears a spilling stream of foul language blasting free from Toms entryway. She rapidly opes her multi year old’s entryway to discover Tom, pants hanging with a handkerchief on his head, shouting out the verses of Eminem’s most recent collection. She rapidly kills the pounding sound and asks Tom where he got the CD. He said that he purchased in on his path home from school with the cash he winning cutting the garden. Music! What’s the serious deal? For what reason would it be advisable for anyone to mind what an individual listens as well? Music can make a state of mind. At the point when somebody needs to loosen up he may tune in to quiet mitigating music. At the point when somebody is feeling acceptable, she could tune in to playful top 40's music. At the point when somebody has had an unpleasant day where nothing thing goes right, she may wrench up the substantial metal. Or on the other hand when somebody is distraught at the world he may toss in a rap cd. There is nothing amiss with simply tuning in to music, yet more regularly then not, that isn't the situation. Listening isn't sufficient. People,especially youthful adolescents and pre-teenagers, need to look, act, sing, and dress like their preferred music star. Or on the other hand, in some cases more awful, they need to be the sort of individuals their objects of worship are singing about. The administration has made the music business put cautioning marks on cd’s with unequivocal verses, yet they are obscure, constrained to express material, and still anybody may purchase the album. Cd’s ought to be evaluated like motion pictures, and those appraised â€Å"R† ought not be offered to adolescents more youthful then 17 without grown-up management, since guardians need an effectively conspicuous rating framework to choose if the cd’s verses may antagonistically impact their teenager. Guardians regularly surrender and state ‘I can't generally kill the radio or screen what they're listening too,’ and they’re total... Free Essays on Realistic Ratings Free Essays on Realistic Ratings Tanylle Casper Sensible Ratings Following a monotonous day at work, Tom’s mother strolls in the entryway and down the corridor to Toms space to tell him that she is home. As she moved toward his entryway she hears a gushing progression of foul language blasting free from Toms entryway. She rapidly opes her multi year old’s entryway to discover Tom, pants drooping with a handkerchief on his head, shouting out the verses of Eminem’s most recent collection. She rapidly kills the pounding sound and asks Tom where he got the CD. He said that he purchased in on his route home from school with the cash he acquiring cutting the yard. Music! What’s the serious deal? For what reason would it be a good idea for anyone to mind what an individual listens as well? Music can make a disposition. At the point when somebody needs to loosen up he may tune in to quiet alleviating music. At the point when somebody is feeling acceptable, she could tune in to peppy top 40's music. At the point when somebody has had an unpleasant day where nothing thing goes right, she may wrench up the overwhelming metal. Or on the other hand when somebody is distraught at the world he may toss in a rap disc. There is nothing amiss with simply tuning in to music, yet more frequently then not, that isn't the situation. Listening isn't sufficient. People,especially youthful youngsters and pre-teenagers, need to look, act, sing, and dress like their preferred music star. Or on the other hand, some of the time more regrettable, they need to be the sort of individuals their objects of worship are singing about. The legislature has made the music business put cautioning names on cd’s with unequivocal verses, however they are unclear, constrained to express material, and still anybody may purchase the cd. Cd’s ought to be appraised like motion pictures, and those evaluated â€Å"R† ought not be offered to youngsters more youthful then 17 without grown-up oversight, since guardians need an effectively conspicuous rating framework to choose if the cd’s verses may antagonistically impact their high schooler. Guardians regularly surrender and state ‘I can't generally kill the radio or screen what they're listening too,’ and they’re supreme...

Funding report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financing report - Essay Example Financing for music comes in different shades and structures. It could be as awards, instruction grants, rivalries, free music advancement, recording agreements, and instrument and hardware financing. We could classify the various kinds of music business financing dependent on by wellspring of assets, land district where reserve can be utilized, etc. In this paper we will confine the conversation to the various wellsprings of subsidizing for music organizations accessible to people living inside the UK. Towards the finish of the paper we will put an accentuation on subsidizing for popular and awesome music. Beginning with wellsprings of open financing, there are three principle government supported bodies that offer subsidizing for music in England. These are the Arts Council England, the British Council and UK Trade and Investment (UKTI). Neighborhood provinces additionally offer financing in type of little awards to craftsmen who dwell inside those areas. With internationalism and globalization being the drivers of current economy the three bodies have additionally found a way to reinforce the British music brand universally. Expressions Council England gives awards to a various class of music in this way rivalry is certainly high and achievement is commonly controlled by the aesthetic nature of the applicant’s work (Artistic Assessment n.d.). The Arts Council’s Grants for the Arts is available to any UK resident or EU resident inasmuch as most of the financed movement happens inside England. Be that as it may, up to 15% of any award given could be spent on exercises outside England (Artistic Assessment n.d.). The Arts Council likewise has a venture portfolio for music that incorporates in excess of 134 normally financed associations. The all out money related help given to these associations in 2008/09 was  £98 million, a sum that was to ascend to  £104 million by 2010/11. This portfolio

3D Printer in Building a House - 1650 Words

3D Printer in Building a Houe (Essay Sample) Content: 3D Printer in Building a HouseStudents NameCourseProfessorInstitutionCityDate3D Printer in Building, a HouseConstruction industry is one of the highly advancing industries around the globe. New technologies have constantly increased trying to reduce health and security threats that have been posed by the traditional way of constructing houses (Tyagi 2013). Building houses has been known to be contributing to massive pollution resulting from the actions during and after constructions. Engineers that carryout actual constructions are usually exposed to harmful materials and machines being used during construction (Rory 2014). A lot of money is invested in acquiring labor to perform various activities that relate to the construction of houses, as the industry is majorly labor-intensive one. With the innovation in technology, building industry has significantly made various steps to solve most of these problems that have been scaring people from this rich industry. Robots machines among many other technologies have been designed to help in reducing labor cost and reduce the level of injuries that have been witnessed (James 2014). Creativity and innovation that has been brought with the advanced technology has identified one technology that is believed to be the solution to all the problems that the construction industry has been suffering from and that is 3D printing technology. In those early days when 3D printing was introduced, so many people preempted that it would completely transform the construction industry. The futuristic new tool would help erect skyscrapers without using teams of builders, cranes, and scaffolding. There was a believe that issues related to safety and health in the construction industry would be forgotten in tech-utopia as all manner of heavy lifting was to be done by robots. Advocates of 3D printing technology remained optimistic about the potentials of having entire building constructed by this technology (James 2014). H owever, in the early days, 3D printing only used to produce very small objects as hearing aids that were being done by Ron Arad. Building an entire house remained a pipe dream until 2014 when construction firm that belongs to Chinese printed ten houses in less than a day in Shanghai. It is at this point that 3D printing technology lived the dream. History of 3D and How Its Works3D printer has been known as a machine that allows designers to translate computer-based models of a prototype into a real physical object faster than the traditional methods. 3D printing has been used to refer to many related technologies that produce 3D physical objects. Building printing, on the other hand, has been used to refer to technologies that use 3D printing to construct buildings (Rory 2014). 3D printing technology can be comprehensively defined as a process that uses configuration solid three-dimensional objects that assume any desired shape on the designs of a digital model. Charles Hull, in the early 80s, became the first person to invent 3D printer, which only utilized stereo lithography, and there was no much development of the prototype. Lack of prototyping prompted Hull to find away of inventing technology that would boost technology commercially wise. In its conception, development of 3D faced several challenges one of which included technology imaging. Laser supported suitability of UV wavelength and it could only operate when there are cooling towers and a large supply of power (Loz 2014). Even after developing solid-state laser to solve the problem of excessive power usage and issues on water towers, there were still compatibility issues with it. Hull then decided to come up with a stereolithography, which was the first to be in a solid state (Tyagi 2013). It was very expensive, and only a few people could a ford it however, it has gone under continuous improvement and transformation to the extent that it is now affordable. Three-dimension printers vary in size de pending on the size of what one wants to develop. In building a house, for example, 3D printer that is 32 metres in length, 10 metres in length, and seventy metres height are used to print house of 200 square metre homes (James 2014). There is a standard ink mixture that the 3D printer use to create building parts layer after layer during depositing, onto thin layer of powder, liquid binder. The current technology mix high-grade cement, by-products from ore extraction, and recycled mine tailings.How Building Design Could Be Transformed By 3D PrintingArchitects have been using 3D printing to reduce the time used in assembling scale models, which has been very successful of late. In the recent past, construction companies were performing an experiment with 3D printing to found out whether it was possible to build parts of the building. They had managed to print wild angles and designs by using concrete (Rory 2014). One challenge that 3D printer suffered before, is making the form that would help in pouring concrete. Architects and most project managers have been working together to print sections of building at different locations, which are then assembled at one location. There has been a modern research and development since 2004 to have a more flexible way of building private and commercial habitation. The dream has been to come up with electrical facilities, built-in plumbing in a single process by use of large 3D printers that have the capability to complete the building in a proximately 20 hours printer time. The idea of having different parts of a house printed in different locations and assembled at one point when construction of a house has not been very efficient. For that reason, finding a solution has constantly been the wish of most architects and project managers in the construction industry (Loz 2014). The effort to improve efficiency, reduce cost and do way with health and safety issues when constructing a house seem to be bearing fruit. It is be coming much clearer that 3D printing in building houses as a technology whose time has come and most European innovators have already reaping beautiful rewards. This can be comfortably illustrated by the current trend in the construction industry and the advancement in 3D printing. By early 2013, two metres of materials used in building houses were being printed per hour by 3D printing technology (Aaron 2013). A follow on having a new generation was set to be capable of printing 3.5 metres in an hour, which is enough to complete the house in a week's time. News broke up in the early months of 2014 that one of the construction firms in Chinese managed to "print up to ten houses in less than one day in Shanghai (Rory 2014). This is a confirmation that the big dream to have 3D printing technology as part of architecture has finally come true. 3D printer that can print solid objects from a digital model by way of having successive layers laid to have mimic onscreen forms has dated way b ack, but not to the scale of having 10 house as in Shanghai.  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://img.rt.com/files/news/21/de/70/00/3d.n.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Diagram of the Giant Printing TechThe printer that was used in WinSun Decoration Design Engineering was so huge to the tune of 32 metres long, seven metres high, and ten metres wide. Through this, 3D printer managed to have homes 200 square metre homes in the district of Shanghai Qingpu with a secret "ink." The houses that were built became so cost effective and only went at a lower price of 3,000 (Aaron 2013). The project seem have a high chance of being successful in China first because the cost is highly viable, they have high momentum, and the economies of scale that can help that happen. Even with that achievement of WinSun's, 3D printing is a blossoming technology where the leading specialists come from European (Loz 2014). Foster and Partners, which is the biggest consumers of 3D after Nike, in the past few years made a pronou ncement, print a domed moon for European Space Agency. The popularity and usage of 3D printer have been very effective as De Kestelier who...

The Right to Vote in the US for African Americans - Free Essay Example

The United States of America was founded on principles which included but not limited to Individual Liberty and the idea that All men are created Equal. Meaning every citizen has freedom and rights. The most basic and common right of a United States citizen is the right to vote. It is one of the most basic but most important rights of American citizen, Without the right to vote citizens do not have a voice or say so in their country. Every United States citizen has the right to vote, but under certain circumstances which continue to change. Although everyone has a right to vote, it has not always been that way and is still not completely accurate. This is so because according to the Constitution in Article I Section 4 the handling and control of elections were left up to state legislature. Due to that article and many factors including racial discrimination, many continue to gain and lose the right to vote. Racial discrimination is an unfair treatment or bias against someone or a group of people on the basis of their race, said Collins English Dictionary. This trend of unfair treatment can be traced throughout Americas history with a few examples including slavery, Jim crow laws and felon disenfranchisement. Leaving control and rule of elections to state legislature led to unfair voting practices for those of color. This began with slavery. Slaves were not considered a citizen or a whole person even when deciding how population would determine how many would be represented in the house, the electoral college and taxes. Slaves were first considered property, so by law they were not allowed to vote because during this time you had to be a white male owning property later changing to a white male of age. Slaves became equivalent to three fifths of a white person, represented by the three fifths compromise. After the civil war ended slavery, along came the ratification of the fourteenth amendment. Southern states, stated that citizenship is granted to all persons born or naturalized in the US, including slaves. Therefore, slaves were citizens but of course still could not vote due to states having control over voting. The 15 Amendment would soon come in to help those of color. It stated that the right to vote can not be denied based off race. Although many would think that voting would be easy for those of color at this point it only became even more difficult leading to more racial discrimination to hold those of color from their right to vote. After the 15th amendment was passed in 1870 other racist, discriminatory acts and laws were put in place to prevent those of color from voting. For a brief moment those of color could register to vote openly. Due to the withdrawal of Federal troops from the south, a huge component of Racial Discrimination came back into play. Soon after, the small amount of color people who were able to pass test would shrink to an even smaller amount. The Klu Klux Klan quickly rearose in the Old Confederacy. The Klu Klux Klan is a white supremacist group devoted to preserving white supremacy. They use hate crimes, leadership roles and scare tactics to prevent those of color from voting. The KKK would soon take over the south with winning political positions and turn most states into democratic states. For example, legislature would soon run into problems with their new laws because it affected some of the white community. In 1890, Mississippi had a convention to write a new state constitution. White officials associated with the KKK were clear on their intentions by making statements such as, We came here to exclude the Negro, declared the convention president. So, in 1900, would come the grandfather clause, allowing anyone whose grandfather or father could vote before 1867 to skip these discriminatory tests. Other Discriminatory laws included, literacy and property test. For example, the literacy test in Mississippi required applicants to recite and write a portion of the states constitution and a full essay on the responsibilities of being a citizen. Law makers knew that many people of color were not very educated and would not be able to pass the test in order to register to vote. Instead of saying this they chose to say that these tactics would ensure educated and knowledgeable voters. Throughout the next thirty years African Americans outgrew Poll tax and Literacy test. But threats of death, unemployment, becoming homeless, being denied credit, mob violence including KKK would keep those of color away from the polls. By 1940 only about three percent of blacks were registered to vote in the south with only one percent in Mississippi, due to racial discrimination. With these numbers, people of color had no say so in their towns nor states. So once again due to racial discrimination, those of color could not vote; leaving them without a basic right. Leaders in the black community and northerners would soon begin to fight back. But their attempts to get those of color to vote led to violence and death threats. The attempts would turn into the civil rights movement in the early 1950s. Color people in the South demanded their rights granted to them as any other citizen would get and started voter registration drives throughout the South. For example, Medgar Evers was stopped by a white mob from voting in Mississippi. He would soon become a civil rights activist, but due to his heroic civil rights activities, he was killed at his home by a white supremacist. Because of people like Medgar Evers and Martin Luther King, forty percent of color people were registered to vote by 1964. Also, in that same year the 24th amendment was ratified, and poll taxes would soon be ruled unconstitutional. The African American community went through many other trials and tribulations dealing with voting in the south. Including the Selma march in Selma, Alabama, which was a televised showing of how bad and horrible those of color were treated for wanting to exercise a basic right. This pushed the current president, Lyndon Johnson to pass laws to enforce African Americans right to vote. Then the voting rights act of 1965 was signed into law and ruled out any type of discrimination against those of color when trying to use their basic right to vote. African Americans over the years and even in present day exercise their right to vote. Racial discrimination is not as bold as it was but still exist in hidden ways. For example, in the latest elections throughout the south, on election day voting stations in mostly black areas were closed or many people were told they could not vote due to unforeseen circumstances. Ballots were lost or left places that contained mostly black votes. For example, in Georgia many people who tried registering to vote before the deadline applications were denied or held until after the elections for unforeseen reasons. Also, in many states due to the overwhelming number of black people who have been to jail, laws were put in place to take away voting rights of felons. That too has begun to change thanks to the state of Florida voting to allow felons to vote. Although there has been a lot of progress within the black community, it took years and a lot of struggle, blood, sweat and tears to get to the point where we are now. Racial discrimination played an overall major role in the roller-coaster ride we call the right to vote. The discrimination against those of color exist in many aspects of our world and voting rights is just the start.

An Adoption Of Ebusiness In Thai Smes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2311 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 1: Dissertation Introduction Background to research In order to increase business opportunities, many large companies invested in information systems (IS). Because the high return from investment have seen in many cases. Also, Porter (2001) claims that the e-business which one kind of information systems can term as the way to management business by applying the Internet to support business activities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Adoption Of Ebusiness In Thai Smes" essay for you Create order However, in small and medium sized enterprises have only small amount of evidences to prove those benefits (Levy, Powell Yetton, 2002). However, presently the internet was changed the way of running business, the small and medium enterprise (SME) have higher opportunities to survive in various markets (Levy Powell, 2005). Consequently, these researches are inspired this research to explore how to improve SME in Thailand which is one of the most significant business sectors in the country. Therefore, the idea of improving Thai business by integrating an e-business into SMEs has been studied. Furthermore, there are some amount of research for developing e-commerce in Thailand but rarely seen for e-business. In my opinion, e-business could change and improve the way of running business better than ever due to it supports the coordination between suppliers and partners, operation performance, and also included e-commerce (Beynon-Davies, 2004). Aims and objectives Research objectives To discover which kind of small and medium companies should integrate e-business and what are the critical success factors in adopting it. This research also aims to develop the road map of e-business integration for the case study company. Research questions How to adopt e-business to Thai SMEs? Why only some companies should integrate e-business? What are the characteristics that specify the appropriation? How e-business can improve the company performance? What are the critical success factors? What are the main barriers for these kinds of small size business? Do suppliers or customers of the company agree with integrating e-business? Do they have significant influent to change? What are the case study tell us about the literature? How the business can apply in the future? Area of Focus Structure Chapter 2: Literature Analysis and Dissertation Questions Value chain Dynamics of SMEs to information systems Important of e-business E-business integration Thailand SMEs Critical susses factors Chapter 3: Context and Methodology After the previous chapter critical analysed various relevant academic literatures. This chapter illustrates the qualitative research methodology applied in this dissertation in order to analyse and design the roadmap for adopting e-business system in SuperBag Company. In this context and methodology part is combined with three main sections: paradigm and research methodology, research design, and research ethic. The chapter explains the process of research planning in the same logical with the research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in figure 3.1 (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2008 cited in Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill 2009, p.108). By the reason that this model possible to show the approach of management research clearly. Figure 3.1: The research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009, p.108) As can be seen in figure 3.1 the research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ divided to two colours in order to distinguished the layer of thinking method. In the first two layers are philosophies and approaches which can be thought of as paradigm and research methodology. The next three levels are strategies, choices, and time horizontals. These three layers are concerning on research design process (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). In the innermost layer, data collection and data analysis are discussed in the next chapter. Paradigm and Research Methodology This research has the purpose to investigate the critical success factors in applying e-business in Thailand SMEs. Consequently, to get the richness of information and enhance the validity of the outcome, the research will utilise interpretive philosophy (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). In addition, the philosophy results in inductive approach. To begin with first layer, this qualitative research applied an interpretivist philosophy. Referred to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) explain that interpretivism suitable for the research topic that has some particular interests and difficult to understand such as human being. For this reason, to comprehend the case study is aligning with interpretivism that supports to view the situation in-depth. Additionally, Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) suggest three views to clarify the research philosophies including with ontology, epistemology and axiology. In interpretivism, ontology represents the nature of reality as subjective that varies to change. Next, epistemology explains that the details of subject contexts are important to the research implication. Lastly in interpretivism paradigm, axiology shows a value-laden and research is part of the research that might lead to biased outcome (Blackmon and Maylor, 2005). In conclusion, interpretivism is appropriate with this research as this philosophy demonstrates the richness of data and subjective as well as high validity (Harwood, 2010). Moreover, as Greener (2008, p.17) stated, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an interpretivist researcher aims to see the world throught the eyes of the people being studied, allowing them multiple perspectives of reality, rather than the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“one realityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of positivismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This statement supports the idea that interpretivism is ultimate for business research which supports to generate the framework from the many participantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ „ ¢ views. In the second layer is inductive approach was used in this research as parallel way of interpretivism. This approach is more appropriate to deal with a small sample size. As it spotlights attention to the contexts of subject. In addition, a number of researches support inductive approach is closer understanding of social word than deductive approach (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). Research Design This sub section explains three layers of research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢; strategies, choices, and time horizontals. Firstly, as the dissertation topic analysed SuperBag Company, the research design was fixed as a case study. As well as the Research Philosophy and approach those were devised to find the most appropriate paradigm to produce the reliable outcome. The strategy used in the research is a single case study. According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) state that this strategy can be explained descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research types. However, this research is concerned as exploratory more than others because it discovered new knowledge for the case. More details about the case study company are described in the chapter 4. Secondly, reference to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) reveal that while using case study strategy, both qualitative and quantitative should be collected. This technique called as triangulation and it is possible to reduce the bias decision from the point of researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s view. Therefore, this research used mixed-method design in order to increase the research reliability. The qualitative data were collected by using semi-structured interviews and the quantitative data were gathered from internal and external company data resources. Thirdly, the time horizon that was used in this paper is cross-sectional study. Main reason of selecting the cross-sectional study instead of longitudinal study is the research question (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). The research question is about to develop the implementation plan in the particular time, so that cross-sectional study would be more suitable than longitudinal time horizontal. Moreover, as Greener (2008) point out, when the research faced with time limited same as this dissertation case, cross-sectional study would be more preferable too. Ethic Consideration The ethic is one of the main concerns in producing this research. As Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) have indicates that ethically research should be performed since the authority to access the participants, gathering process, analysis, and the way to present research data. For example, the voice record are started after the interviewees were consent to do. Moreover, researcher used the natural tone while interviewing in order to reduce the intervieweesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ stress. In addition, interview time was selected by the interviewees to provide the most convenience time for them. Furthermore, both interviewees and companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name are anonymous due to the privacy concern. Hence, instead of its read name, this case study company referred as SuperBag. Chapter 4: Data Collection and Data Analysis As mentioned in previous section, this chapter explains in the innermost of the research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"onionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ that is techniques and procedures of the research. Those discussed in this chapter are highlighted as (1) case description, (2) sampling method, (3) Data collection; secondary data and primary data, and (4) data analysing technique. Case Description This dissertation focuses on SuperBag Company as a case study. This company was selected for examination since it is a Small and Medium Enterprises in Thailand. Thai SMEs is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. SuperBag Company is a filter bags manufacture. The company was established since 1983 and it is a first expert manufacture of filter bags in Thailand. As the first company and its size and profit are increasing continuously that made SuperBag is the leader of this market. Recently, the firm has a client base of over 100 companies including Thailand and some neighbour countries. Additional, the numbers of customers are constant growing. However, SuperBag has not converted to big company yet. The company was owner and formed by an enthusiastic entrepreneur. In addition, SuperBag operated as family business which has 40 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 50 employees. Also, the main communication ways are using the traditional ways such as fax and telephone The company provides a full range of associated filter products and accessories. The main product is filter bags which are using for dust control in various industries such as food processing, pharmaceuticals, and mining quarrying cement. SuperBag offers an assortment of services included; designing suitable bags, onsite fitting, producing made to order products, maintenance, and advice for problem solving. Majority of the products SuperBag manufactured are mainly sold in Thailand. On the other hands, SuperBag imports raw material from many countries included; Germany, Taiwan, Korea, and China. The materials from different country of origin are significantly affected to the product quality and profit margin. The aims and visions of SuperBag are promised to high standard filter bags, fast service, made to order by specialist, concern the customer relationship, in order to achieve the highest customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ satisfaction. (SuperBag, 2010) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“most management and organisational researchers suggest that you are more likely to gain access where you are able to use existing contactsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Buchanan et al. 1988; Easterby-Smith et al. 2008; Johnson 1975 cited in Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill 2009, p.176) Sampling Method After the sample case was explained, this section describes the sampling technique that was applied to this research. According to the research question that what to know how to adopt e-business to Thai SMEs which are a numerous number of this kind of enterprise in Thailand. Therefore, the entire population cannot be collected and analysed, the sample case is necessary. Additionally, an alternative of probability, this dissertation decided to use non-probability sampling technique. As Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) indicate that non-probability sampling techniques are allowed to choose the sample purposively. With this reasons the research question could be answered from rich information that usually gains from small sample size. Finally, when combined various supported reasons and the opportunity to access the SuperBag Company data, made this research applied a non-probability with purposively selected SuperBag Company as a case study to simplify the general idea of how to ado pt e-business in Thai SMEs. Data Collection Data were collected from two major types included secondary data and primary data. Firstly, secondary data which are the existing data could be collect from either external or internal company database. Referred to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009) internal data are data that can be obtained from the firm. External data could be conducted from many sources such as internet, library, and some publishing media (Harwood, 2010). Another data source is primary data which is data that first collect in the research. As mentioned in sampling method that the research will use a single case study, which will be the good source of primary data. Secondary data As McQuarrie (1996) suggested that before planning to spend time and money to collect data, the researchers should look for secondary data first. Even though the secondary data were gathered for different purposes, they were ready to be used. Moreover, secondary data can be the firm internal data such as investment plan, company annual report. Also, wide ranges of existing knowledge are provided, in this dissertation was focused in four areas consisted; information systems (IS) and information technology (IT), e-business adoption, Thai SMEs, and business strategy. There are a choice of sources to review such as public and university library, and opened online sectors. These secondary data were valuable to the research if they are related, reliability and validity (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009). Primary data This type of case study suits when the case provides authorities to access their data (Yin, 2003). The information was gathered from two interviewers that are the owner and the successor of the company. Furthermore, the interview will use face to face and virtual face techniques. In detailed, these qualitative interviews will be prepared as semi-structured interviews. According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009), the semi-structured interviews useful when new aspect from the interviewers are very significant to the research outcome. Because new questions can be added or omitted depends on the conversation. Moreover, the conversions would be recorded by audio-recorders and paper notes. Data Analysis Technique Data Analysis All records will be transcribed into word files and then get through the data cleaning process. Next, these data will be answered the research questions. Nevertheless, the process of data collection and analysis will be repeated until all questions were answered. Resources Although, various secondary data can be found in opened online sector such as Webcat and TDnet, some of useful information has to pay for. Moreover, this research was prepared by individually, so the researcher has to pay for all cost which happens during this project. The free online articles and journals which involve in the topic will be used in this research that can find from intranet at Library of University such as TDnet, Webcat. Time management and location Location Location could have significant impact to the data that was collected, so this research will conduct the information as virtual face and face to face. For virtual face means the interviewee and interviewer can see each other and have real time communication (Skype, 2010). In this research will use the software called Skype. Also, international call will be used in emergency situation.